Medical surgical on discharge planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Clinical careful on release arranging - Essay Example Release arranging is tied in with figuring out what a patient requirements for a smooth move from one degree of care to the next, as they move from a medical clinic careful ward to recuperate at home as an outpatient. It is positively best to set up a patient for recuperation instead of to leave them out of the loop to encounter new things without anyone else on the grounds that not knowing can have negative outcomes. This review presents release making arrangements for a patient who has had Coronary Artery Bypass Graft medical procedure performed on them in a careful ward and is planning to move to their home. Coronary Artery Bypass Graft medical procedure (CABG) is a surgery that is performed to open blocked coronary conduits utilizing unites from a patient’s own corridors or veins situated in the leg, arm or chest (Senagore, 2004, Pp. 346 †352) and (Fuster, 2009, Chapter 65). The united courses or veins supplant blocked coronary conduits to reestablish blood stream to the heart and to introduce an improved exhibition by this indispensable organ, bringing about help from chest torment, ischemia and an improvement in patient’s personal satisfaction along with desires for drawing out a patient’s life. Be that as it may, CBGR is an intrusive methodology done under general sedation and the patient recuperates under escalated care with helped breathing directed by a mechanical ventilator. Preceding release, the patients normally put in a couple of days under perception in a non-careful unit and are advised and arranged for their release. Release arranging alludes to the procedure that is utilized to figure out what a patient requirements for a smooth move from one degree of care to the next (Birjandi, 2009, Pp. 1 †2). Understand that release arranging isn't just about helping patients to organize care in the wake of leaving a medical clinic. Release arranging is tied in with watching, dissecting and choosing about how best to help a patient to proceed with their recuperation at home after a doctor has

Geography of the Rocky Mountains

Geology of the Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains are an enormous mountain run situated in the western piece of North America in the United States and Canada. The Rockies as they are likewise known, go through northern New Mexico and into Colorado, Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana. In Canada, the range extends along the fringe of Alberta and British Columbia. Altogether, the Rockies stretch for more than 3,000 miles (4,830 km) and structure the Continental Divide of North America. Moreover, in light of their huge nearness in North America, water from the Rockies supplies about  ¼ of the United States. A large portion of the Rocky Mountains are lacking and is secured by national parks like the Rocky Mountain National Park in the U.S. what's more, neighborhood parks like the Banff National Park in Alberta. Notwithstanding their tough nature however, the Rockies are a famous traveler goal for outside exercises, for example, climbing, outdoors skiing, angling, ​and snowboarding. Moreover, the high pinnacles of the range make it mainstream for hiking. The most noteworthy top in the Rocky Mountains is Mount Elbert at 14,400 feet (4,401 m) and is situated in Colorado. Topography of the Rocky Mountains The geologic age of the Rocky Mountains fluctuates dependent on the spot. For instance, the most youthful parts were inspired 100 million to 65 million years back, while the more established parts rose 3,980 million to 600 million years prior. The stone structure of the Rockies comprises of molten stone just as sedimentary stone along its edges and volcanic stone in limited regions. Like most mountain extends, the Rocky Mountains have likewise been influenced by serious disintegration which has caused the improvement of profound waterway gulches just as intermountain bowls, for example, the Wyoming Basin. What's more, the last glaciation which happened during the Pleistocene Epoch and kept going from around 110,000 years prior until 12,500 years back likewise caused disintegration and the development of frigid U-molded valleys and different highlights, for example, Moraine Lake in Alberta, all through the range. Mankind's History of the Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains have been home to different Paleo-Indian clans and progressively current Native American clans for a great many years. For instance, there is proof that Paleo-Indians may have pursued in the locale as far back as 5,400 to 5,800 years prior dependent on rock dividers they built to trap game like the now-wiped out mammoth. European investigation of the Rockies didn't start until the 1500s when the Spanish pioneer Francisco Vasquez de Coronado entered the district and changed the Native American societies there with the presentation of ponies, devices, and ailments. During the 1700s and into the 1800s, investigation of the Rocky Mountains was basically centered around hide catching and exchanging. In 1739, a gathering of French hide dealers experienced a Native American clan that considered the mountains the Rockies and from that point onward, the territory got known by that name. In 1793, Sir Alexander MacKenzie turned into the primary European to cross the Rocky Mountains and from 1804 to 1806, the Lewis and Clark Expedition was the principal logical investigation of the mountains. Settlement of the Rocky Mountain locale at that point started in the mid-1800s when Mormons started to settle close to the Great Salt Lake in 1847, and from 1859 to 1864, there were a few dashes for unheard of wealth in Colorado, Idaho, Montana, and British Columbia. Today, the Rockies are for the most part lacking however the travel industry national parks and little mountain towns are well known, and agribusiness and ranger service are significant businesses. Furthermore, the Rockies are plenteous in characteristic assets like copper, gold, flammable gas, and coal. Topography and Climate of the Rocky Mountains Most records state that the Rocky Mountains stretch from the Laird River in British Columbia to the Rio Grande in New Mexico. In the U.S., the eastern edge of the Rockies frames a sharp gap as they rise unexpectedly out of the inside fields. The western edge is less sudden as a few sub-ranges like the Wasatch Range in Utah and the Bitterroots in Montana and Idaho pave the way to the Rockies. The Rockies are huge toward the North American mainland all in all in light of the fact that the Continental Divide (the line which decides if water will stream to the Pacific or the Atlantic Ocean) is in the range. The general atmosphere for the Rocky Mountains is viewed as good country. Summers are normally warm and dry yet mountain downpour and rainstorms can happen, while winters are wet and freezing. At high heights, precipitation falls as overwhelming snow in the winter. Verdure of the Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains are very biodiverse and has different kinds of biological systems. Nonetheless, all through the mountains, there are in excess of 1,000 kinds of blossoming plants just as trees like the Douglas Fir. The most elevated rises, be that as it may, are over the tree line and subsequently have lower vegetation like bushes. The creatures of the Rockies the elk, moose, bighorn sheep, mountain lion, catamount and wild bears among numerous others. For instance, in Rocky Mountain National Park alone is populated by around 1,000 head of elk. At the most elevated heights, there are populaces of ptarmigan, marmot, and pika. References National Park Service. (29 June 2010). Rough Mountain National Park - Nature and Science (U.S. National Park Service). Recovered from: https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/index.htm Wikipedia. (4 July 2010). Rough Mountains - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Recovered from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_Mountains

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Morals - Essay Example A foundation of the content is first significant with the end goal for one to comprehend the alternate points of view from which equity can be seen. Glaucon contends that equity is sought after by man without wanting to - a matter of need as opposed to for the decency of it1. He additionally imagines that the simply man would seek after unfairness were he to be invulnerable to the outcomes what's more, he eventually winds up the more joyful of the two. Glaucon requests that Socrates protect the view that equity is superior to foul play (358b-362d). Adeimantus additionally expects of Socrates to exhibit that there is an incentive to equity, not only an utility for man to increase certain favorable circumstances in the public arena. To answer this, Socrates utilizes a similarity of equity in the city to depict equity in an individual. He contends that a simply man doesn't vary in any capacity from an equitable city (435b). Equity is the consequence of a spirit that is all around reques ted, consequently Plato makes three classes of individuals present in his model city Kallipolis; makers, watchmen and rulers. In a fair city, these three classes of individuals are required to show certain temperances that all come without hesitation to guarantee that equity wins in the city: the rulers ought to make just laws, the fighters do the sets of the rulers and the makers remain in submission of this position. The ruler class should have shrewdness to guarantee that the whole city works on a similar premise. This shrewdness should stream down from the (administering) class onto the whole populace of the city. It guarantees that the city has decision making ability (428d). The soldier’s job is to complete the sets of the rulers and as such should be accomplished to comprehend the laws however much as could be expected. Through this, their job in guaranteeing equity can not be dissolved by such things as delight, torment, dread and want (430a). They gain this sort of c enter through the prudence of mental fortitude and therefore help in keeping up equity inside the city. The makers then again are required to obey authority. For this to occur, the makers should have the temperance of balance which makes amicability, unanimity and understanding among all individuals from the city. The issue of who is to lead is settled along these lines and everyone cooperates therefore guaranteeing equity. Control can not be separated from equity as it empowers everyone to assume their specific job and â€Å"everyone must practice one of the occupations for which he is normally suited.† (433a). The three classes of individuals that work amicably to guarantee equity in the city currently lead us to what equity ought to be in the human spirit. The human spirit has more than one single main thrust; individuals are hesitant when settling on certain decisions, some piece of their spirit prevents them from seeking after their wants and therefore there is inward cl ash. The piece of the spirit that is calculative and questions the other part is the objective piece of the spirit. At that point there is the unreasonable part which is indecent and appetitive (439d). Feelings are made by the piece of the spirit that is lively, which in the midst of inside clash may partner the reasonable part against the silly piece of the spirit in this manner the individual winds up settling on a balanced choice. The similarity between the city and the individual is then clear; that the levelheaded part

Women in Ancient China - Free Essay Example

When studying women in Ancient Chinese society, it is easy to view them through a one-dimensional lens, characterizing them as entirely suppressed and powerless as well as victims of painful physical practices such as footbinding. Traditional Chinese concepts of Yin and Yang divided the world into two complementary elements that became metaphors for the relationships between men and women, where Yin refers to the feminine and has connotations of darkness and passivity, while Yang figuratively refers to the male and stands for all things active and strong. Later on, the Confucian ideals that continued these implications regarding the inferiority of women prevailed; in one of Confuciuss teachings, he compares women to inferior or uncivilized people that need to be controlled: It is not pleasing to have to do with women or people of base condition if you show them too much affection, they become too excited if you keep them at a distance, they are full of resentment. While it is important to view the relationships between men and women with consideration of these overarching ideas of sexual inequality, the actual roles of women in Ancient China were much more complex than the boundaries that the dichotomy of gender placed on them. Beyond the gender dichotomies, there were also important social class differences that dictated appropriate behaviors and actions, particularly sexual ones. From wives of high-ranking widows to concubines, women played a variety of different roles within different social spheres. This concept, defined as status performance, refers to the theory that people from different classes may be held to different expectations of sexual morality. Status performance and simultaneous gender expectations can create issues when practices such as footbinding metamorphose into pervasive beauty standards for women, resulting in tensions between classes as all women strive to achieve these beauty ideals. Furthermore, over time, the amount of freedom † whether it be social or sexual † that women had deeply evolved with the evolution of the importance of the idea of chastity within society. Scholar Patricia Ebrey, in her analysis of footbinding as a social and sexual practice, recognizes that there is an association between the evolution of female agency and changing societal values of chastity. Shifting attitudes toward chastity † generally denoted as the practice of remaining sexually virtuous and self-restraining † reflected themselves in the paralleled changing attitudes toward practices such as footbinding, remarriage, and prostitution. Understanding how these were societal expectations for women is integral to having a better understanding of the overall condition of women in ancient and late imperial China. Throughout the different dynasties and time periods in ancient China, men largely dominated the public sphere. Male status and identity was largely influenced by their professional positions in society, which could range from scholars to government officials. However, the professions available to women and the presence of women in the public sphere evolved over time. In the Tang Dynasty, prostitution was ubiquitous; being a prostitute was a choice that women regardless of socioeconomic status could make. Within the industry, ones social status as a prostitute was defined by her ability to write poetry, sing and dance. Some girls became prostitutes after being kidnapped or purchased from poor families while others voluntarily entered, perhaps illustrated best by the different backgrounds of two of the most well known courtesans from the Tang Dynasty: Y Hsan-chi and Hseh Tao. Y Hsan-chi, born to a poor family, apparently had a talent for music and dance and began fraternizing with higher-status people in an effort to become a successful courtesan. Though she was later convicted of murder and executed, for the majority of her career, she had held an open house for all scholars and officials resulting in numerous amorous attachments. In contrast, Hseh Tao was born to a good family and received an education but ultimately registered herself as a prostitute after the death of her father. Some of the men she had relationships with were high-profile and included poet Po Ch-i and military gen eral Wei Kao. Despite coming from different levels of socioeconomic status, both women became courtesans, demonstrating the prevalence of the profession of prostitution in ancient China. Evidently, the nature of being a courtesan meant that one had numerous lovers and relationships, which implies that during this time female chastity was not a prominent expectation for women of any social status. Notably, these activities were reinforced through government directives † brothel owners paid taxes to the government in order to be classified as a commercial enterprise while women who did not register as a prostitute were not protected by government officials. By considering how the government not only had a lax approach but actually fortified the institution of prostitution, it is clear that enforcing or promoting female chastity during this time was not a priority for government officials, who had relative influence on shaping societal expectations and conceptions of sexual moral ity and norms through legislature. It was not until the Song Dynasty that government and social expectations for female chastity began to evolve and reflect themselves in changing legislature of enforcement of adultery and incest laws. Widows who had mourned their late husbands for an appropriate amount of time were allowed to remarry † not only was this legal, but according to Ebrey, writers during the Song period would casually mention a womans prior husband without apology or embarrassment. While remarriage was legal, on a social level, some women resisted this concept, instead lauding widows who stayed alone, uncomfortable with the idea of being sexual with another man, reportedly believing that walking through two courtyards is a source of shame for a woman. It is important to note that these opinions on remaining chaste and not remarrying were held by women of higher social status, particularly those with the financial means to remain in their late husbands house. Then, the class tensions between upper and lower classes were emerging when it came to female chastity † for women of a lower socioeconomic class, expectations of chastity for widowed women often did not concur with what was actually fin ancially realistic. While remarriage was still fairly common during the Song dynasty, in other respects, the government was beginning to prohibit licentiousness behavior. Laws were enacted to punish adulterers, with all individuals involved potentially doing two years of hard labor. Even more stringent guidelines were established for high-ranking officials, who were prohibited from marrying or sleeping with prostitutes. This time marks a transition period where lives for women were changing based on legal and social expectations. Some scholars have hypothesized that the idea of chastity sprouted during the Song dynasty after philosophers Cheng I and Chu Hsi began to promote female chastity for women; certainly, a decrease in sexual licentiousness was reflected in Song legal codes. Condemning non-chaste professions such as prostitution would have helped shape expected proper behavior for women. The Ming era, particularly, the late Ming era, women of all social classes witnessed of ra pidly changing legal, economic, and social changes. Class distinctions are most evident within Ming legal code, which placed people in one of two categories: outcasts and degenerates, otherwise known as mean, or commoners, otherwise known as liang, considered good and virtuous. Prostitutes and courtesans were classified as mean people and not only socially ostracized but also not responsible for female chastity. Commoners were further separated into class groups; for example, a farmer and a scholar could both be considered commoners but hold very different positions and levels of respect in society. Mean husbands were not necessarily entitled to their wives sexual devotion, demonstrating how a mean wife was not entitled to conform to chastity. Top-ranking men were forbidden from marrying or having sexual relations with a mean-status woman; if this were to happen, the woman would be taken in as a concubine. It is important to note that concubines were not classified as prostitutes, functioning solely to produce more sons to continue the patriline. The Ming dynasty also marks a time where the foot-binding movement begins to pick up speed. The exact origin date of foot-binding is unclear, however, literature and writing from the Ming dynasty indicate that foot-binding especially as part of a perception of beauty was becoming increasingly popular during this time. This was potentially because Ch inese elite men regarded foot-binding as an indicator of civility. Commentators during this time reinforced this idea, stating that Confucius invented the custom of wearing clothing to cover the body and to promote the virtue and guide [people] to goodness as well as to distinguish between the high and the lowly. If dressing properly was linked to social and political order, then this could be extended to foot-binding, where the nature of footbinding required that women kept their feet bound and concealed for most of the day. While elite wives did not show themselves in public and elite courtesans stayed within the entertainment courts, lower class women were on the street, requiring them to move and use their feet daily. Prostitutes in particular spent time at tea houses and drinking places in order to find business. Therefore, even if these women wanted to bind their feet, it was not a feasible practice for women who needed to work: all the bones in the girls foot besides the big toe would be broken and then tightly wrapped under her foot, ideally making the foot three inches long. This activity was undoubtedly painful for women and most likely restricted their movement, further limiting their agency and their presence to the domestic sphere. A study conducted by University of Michigan paleontologists revealed that elderly women with bound feet fell more and experienced more fractures than women without bound feet; rural working-class women were not part of this movement. Foot-binding, then, was mostly taken on by women from the elite class, who were wives of high-ranking officials or scholars and had the financial means to support foot-binding as well as sexual chastity. Furthermore, scholar Rachel Keeling claims that within elite families the chief wife is always a woman with dwarfed feet whil e the inferior wives are usually natural-footed. If foot-binding was an indication of status and people made assumptions about a womans chastity from her social status, then foot-binding could be seen as a very visual symbol of chastity. The late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty saw a rise in the desire for social and political order. The fall of the Ming Dynasty, which was the result of a successful revolt by Manchus people, invoked many discussions on reasons for the collapse besides the idea that the Manchus had a better military. In his book, The Dream Recollections of Tao An, Zhang Dai, a famous Ming Dynasty essayist, claims that the looseness of the Ming Dynasty were the primary cause of the collapse. This attitude toward liberalism persisted and especially manifested itself in the way that Qing officials restructured legal code. An effort to keep people within their social classes and limit mobility was manifested through the concept of penetration hierarchy, where men who had sexual intercourse with a women of a higher status were severely punished. Matthew Sommer, a scholar on Chinese history, asserts that when a male penetrated a female, he put her in her place † both literally and figuratively. Therefore, masters were actually encouraged to find partners for their slaves and promote heteronormative ideas of marriage at every social class. Additionally, prostitution was entirely prohibited; anyone who was involved with a brothel was condemned as a criminal. There was a crackdown on adultery † any type of wife-selling was considered adulterous, which was problematic for the poor, who could have needed to resort to this for financial support. In this way, legislature was often not inclusive for Chinese people of all social classes, again resulting in class tensions as some people may have been u nable to follow these laws due to their financial situations. Most importantly, the imperial chastity cult that had been developing during the Song and Ming eras spread to commoners, imposing new definitions and restrictions on female sexual and social behavior for all. The evolution of rape and prostitution law as well as attitudes toward remarriage for widows followed this rise of female chastity, all complementing each other. Though rapists and men who initiated illicit sexual relations were punished, the responsibility of remaining chaste and pure still largely fell on women. Victims had to have the proper credentials for the attacker to be punished to the fullest extent. Huang Liuhong, a district magistrate during the Qing dynasty, advised other magistrates in this matter: In the context of illicit sex, coercion refers to the sudden pollution of a female, who has previously maintained her chaste purity by means of violent coercion. The purpose of imposing the death penalty [on the attacker] is to reward [the victims] resolve to maintain chaste purity and also to shame wives who are evil and licentious. Here, Huang Liuhong refers to penetration as pollution. The negative connotation of this word implies that inappropriate sex (i.e., sex outside of marriage and non-consensual sex) was associated with being impure and corrupt. Being chaste was explicitly supported: women who were known to be virtuous and chaste were seen as credible and worthy.

Community Immersion Olympia Downtown District - 1927 Words

Community Immersion: Olympia Downtown District Kristen Doyle University of Southern California Professor Stacy Kratz May 25th, 2016 There is significant variation in how communities are defined in our world. The dominate themes found relate communities to space, people, interaction, and shared identity (Netting, Kettner, McMurtry, Thomas, 2012). Understanding communities allows social workers to partner with community members and leaders in order to identify root-causes of social problems and create solutions together. Individuals themselves are experts of their own communities and can offer different ways of viewing the world around them. This paper uses a community assessment framework, discussing community†¦show more content†¦Downtown Olympia has a thriving local arts scene and is the home of The Washington Center for the Performing Arts (City of Olympia, n.d. C). The community of the Downtown District is bordered by water to the west, State Avenue to the north, Plum Street to the east, and Union Avenue to the south. The boundaries of the geographic community of the Downtown District are shown below: Source: Downtown Olympia, 2016 According to the 2014 Census, there are 3,194 residents of the Downtown District. Nearly 31 percent of the population is married and 22.4% of the population is 65 years old and over (U.S. Census Bureau, 2014). The majority of the community is white, taking up 93% of the population. The remainder of the population is Black or African American, American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and Hispanic or Latino. Community members that are Native-born make up 87.5% of the population (U.S. Census Bureau, 2014). The median income in the Downtown District is $33,625 in 2014, which nonfamily households earning a median income of $24,818. Food stamps are used by 22.6% of households and 17.4% of the population is below poverty level. Most notably, 55.9% of the population 25 years and over who have not graduated from high school are in poverty status. Additionally, 27.9% of high school graduates 25 years and over are in poverty status. Unemployed persons make up 6.8% of the population. The majority of housing

Digital Britain Report And Un Egovt - 981 Words

ISEM 500; Homework 4 Sushma Thoutam (Student ID # ) Text Chapter Highlights Relationship to Digital Britain Report and UN eGovt Site Topic (Strategy and eBusiness) -- Chapter two and Three: Highlights (5 key ideas, one sentence each) 1. Key idea is to put forward Digital technology mainly Internet that is important to most of the people these days. It empowers business processes to implement business strategy for digital enterprises. 2. Describes massive profits brought by technology revolution in the recent years. 3. A strong representation on market dynamics has been explained how a business organizes an establishing strategy by Porter’s Model. 4. Parts of the chapters provide a description of how the internet, web, and information and communication technologies have evolved in past years. 5. Making the web and internet technologies fundamental to business developments makes avenues for better communication between stakeholders. Relationship to Digital Britain Report The term Digital Britain is advancing for the great nation to prepare itself for the challenges in the coming generations. It also refers to a picture where internet technology, communication, and information are combined into how businesses operate. Topic (Ethical Issues) -- Chapter Four: Highlights (5 key ideas, one sentence each) 1. This chapters highlights the issues concerning to unethical usage of information more than limited. Many strategies have been suggested to get rid of

Massive Ransomware Infection Computers †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Massive Ransomware Infection Computers Management. Answer: Introduction: Torrance Memorial Medical Center, a California based medical facility suffered a security data breach on 18th and 19th of April 2017. As per them, two email accounts have been hacked which contain reports which are work related and due to the phishing attack they got compromised. The attack led to even stealing of the personal data as well. However, there has been news with regards the misutilization of any data stolen, however this can be no reason for the medical center not taking any steps against the same. As is understood that one of the most methodologies were used for the said attack to be conducted due to which it makes it very clear that the medical centre had failed to take adequate steps to address issues. Unfortunately, phishing is one such campaign which is successful even now, even when it is known by all as to how to safeguard ones systems against this kind of an attack. Thereby it is clear that the individuals even now fail to be extra cautious before accessing there mails and opening attachments from unknown sources (Socal, 2017). On conducting a thorough investigation of the said case, it is concluded that a simple way of hacking i.e. phishing is used by the malicious people to enter into the system of the medical center and hack two prominent email accounts which contained specific work related reports and documents. However, the main issue here is that it is still not known by them whether the stolen data has been used for unscrupulous acts or not (Daily Breeze. 2017). Even if there has been no tampering with the data stolen, yet the theft has occurred of sensitive information such as names, address, date of birth, contact number, medical history of patients, health insurance data and such other information which is categorized as critical Management. The hospital authorities are sending warning letters to all those whose data have been infected thereby ensuring them that they are protected well. However, here the main issue is negligence on the part of the center who have opened up such mails and the attachments within it without taking into the account the senders details and whether the same has been sent from an authorized source or not. Not to forget, hospitals are one of the main places from where one can obtain huge amount of income and the fact that the Torrance memorial became a victim makes it clear of the loose ends available in the existing security panels (NewsBreak Live. 2017). Solutions to Prevent Such Hacks One of the biggest solution to such a kind of problem is to be extra cautious before opening up any mails. Checking up of the sender details is a must specially at such important centers like hospitals. Further to this, crucial, sensitive as well as critical data should be shared not via mails but either personally or via very secured sites which have strong encryption facilities. The system also dialed to have a good spam detector facility and also a firewall installed which should be done immediately. The fact that data has been leaked is a big risk as it can be tampered at any moment. Further to this, Torrance Memorial Medical Center should check on the practice and train the people who are employed to be aware of such unwanted spam. Although they have sent notices to all the patients whose data has been compromised, they have even offered them free credit monitoring as well and individuality robbery shield services for a year (DistilNFO HitTrust Advisory. 2017). Last but not the least, the victims are asked to be watchful as well as cautious with regards such occurrences of robbery and fraud, to keep a check on the bank account and to scrutinize on a timely basis for no-cost credit reports and explanation of benefits forms for apprehensive actions. It clearly shows that the hackers are always active in a dormant manner and find such traps wherein even a single employees casualness can lead to a situation as adverse as this wherein the personal records of various patients are at stake (Davis,2017). One very most important step taken by Torrance Memorial is that th ey had immediately intimated HHS about the occurrence of the said hack which generally various entities avoid to do so. Lastly, all the patients who are intimated about such a hack, should immediately ensure that the bank account details shared with the medical center be informed to the respective banks about the fact that such a tampering has occurred and thereby not to release payments if request come from unauthorized people or such other suspicious people (Massive Media. 2017). Thereby on analyzing the entire case of the said security breach, one can summarize the fact that the staff and the employees of the medical management need adequate training with regards the malicious acts that can occur with the systems and how cautious they are required to be. Opening up of emails without checking the credentials, can be as fatal as this and in turn even lead to occurrence of unwanted events against the patients. Phishing is one of the most way of hacking and Torrance Memorial failing to take precautions against the same is surprising. Adequate updates about spam is a must without which the system would always remain vulnerable to such attacks. The particular case is a perfect example of negligence which has led to happening of the said security breach. An outrageous ransomware attack had taken place in the month of May 2017 which is said to be one of the biggest in the history of data breaches since the attack took under its umbrella not one company or country but as many as a hundred countries of which Russia, India, China, Taiwan and Ukraine being the highest sufferers (Goswami, 2017). They used the tool which is used by the US National Security Agency to enter the system of the terrorists thereby putting a great impact on the NHS in a negative way (Graham, 2017). Further to this, one of the most renowned transport service provider, FedEx was also impacted. The attack had destroyed various laptops and computers across the globe, and the number has been counted at 300,000 till date. The virus which has been used to infect the various systems across the globe is named as WannaCry. The major point of problem in this particular attack was that the attack was not conducted in any special manner, rather the attackers used one of the most common methods of attacks i..e phishing whereby they sent unwanted spam mails containing malicious attachments and once the same is opened or downloaded, the hackers get an access to the system of the person. Further the complexity of the scam was the involvement of not one company or country but it being wide-spread. The ransomware was called as WannaCry, WannaCrypt0 or 2.0 or WCry. Phishing is a cybercrime wherein the target or the people who are to be victimized are sent emails which are junk and spam in nature, thereby attracting the receivers of the mail to open the same and this would then give access to the hacker of the mail account and in some cases the system as well. This way the hackers can gain access to the sensitive data stored and thereby use the same for satisfaction of malicious intentions (Hern Gibbs, 2017). Apart from the technique of phishing, the second critical problem was that once the system has been attacked and hacked, the hackers demand for a payment against which they would again provide access to the user. However, unfortunately there lies no surety about the access. The attack had spread very fast across companies and across borders as well, leading it to become one of the leading and most horrifying cyber attacks in the history of security breaches. Due to the pace at which the same had spread, the people took a lot of time to gai n control over the same. The panic attack was too high to be handled in a single day simply due to the reason that it had spread across continents as well. The attack started from USA and spread till the continent of Asia (Kharpal, 2017). The biggest sufferer due to the said attack was Britains NHS. Hospitals and GP surgeries in England and Scotland were also under the victim list amongst the 16 health entities that were the victim. The result was such that people were asked to shift the way of working from technology to traditional i.e. manual. They were also asked to maximize the usage of their mobile phones because the ransomware attack had corrupted many systems and that too the mother systems and also the landlines as well. To everybodys surprise, the patients who were suffering, were asked to return back and the state was so miserable that those who needed surgeries had to also go back because of the said attack. The situation was so sad that health acre industry being one of the most crucial ones, there the patients were asked to visit the hospitals and medical centers only in dire necessity. As per the present day data, Russias Interior Minister was one of the victim, followed by Taiwan, Ukraine and India. FedEx Corp. is also one of the biggest sufferers. Apart from these, the telecommunication segment was also not left untouched. Telefonica in Spain and Portugal Telecom are two of the companies belonging to this sector who were also victims of the said ransomware harassment (BBC News. 2017). How was the Attack Carried Out No special methodologies were used for the attack to be carried out. One of the most commonly used ways of phishing was the type of attack. Cyber Gang by the name of Shadow Brokers are the ones who are supposedly the ones behind the hack. As per the details given by the gang, they confessed that the cyber weapon was stolen by none other than but them from the National Security Agency (NSA) USA. The weapon is named as Eternal Blue which basically enables the NSA to get access to the systems of terrorists via the MS office software which is the most common and basically found in all systems in todays date. But it is concluded by many that the gang had installed the said malicious software on an unintelligible website and it was further stolen away by someone else who basically had infected the systems across countries (McGoogan et.al. 2017). Whatsoever, the attack could have been prevented had the Windows been updated on a regular basis and the anti-virus being run frequently. The limitations of the government and the vulnerable systems of them are one of the basic reasons behind the scam. They lack the vigilance in protecting crucial information and such significant weapons as well. The user also should be trained such that they do not get lured by such spam mails and open them up. Had the said spam mails not opened the said attack would not have happened (Newman, 2017). However, lastly it is understood that a thorough training along with a stringent protection policy is a must for safeguarding against theft of such weapons which if stolen are a danger to the nations security worldwide. References: Daily Breeze. (2017). Patient records stolen in computer breach at Torrance Memorial Medical Center. Retrieved from https://www.dailybreeze.com/technology/20170619/patient-records-stolen-in-computer-breach-at-torrance-memorial-medical-center Davis,J. (2017). Phishing attack on Torrance Memorial puts patient records at risk. Retrieved from https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/phishing-attack-torrance-memorial-puts-patient-records-risk DistilNFO HitTrust Advisory. (2017). Torrance Memorial Phishing Attack Exposed Many Patients Records. Retrieved from https://www.distilnfo.com/hitrust/2017/07/07/torrance-memorial-phishing-attack/ Massive Media. (2017). Torrance Memorial Medical Center Hit By Phishing Attack. Retrieved from https://www.massivealliance.com/2017/06/21/torrance-memorial-medical-center-hit-by-phishing-attack/ NewsBreak Live. (2017). Torrance Memorial Medical Center Breach. Retrieved from https://torranceca.wordpress.com/2017/06/20/torrance-memorial-medical-center-breach/ Socal,P. (2017). Patients Info Compromised In Torrance Memorial Data Breach. Retrieved from https://news.fraud.net/patients-info-compromised-in-torrance-memorial-data-breach/ BBC News. (2017). Massive ransomware infection hits computers in 99 countries. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-39901382 Graham,C. (2017). NHS cyber attack: Everything you need to know about biggest ransomware offensive in history. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/05/13/nhs-cyber-attack-everything-need-know-biggest-ransomware-offensive/ Goswami,D. (2017). Wanna Cry ransomware cyber attack: 104 countries hit, India among the worst affected, US NSA attracts criticism. Retrieved from https://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/wanna-cry-ransomware-attack-104-countries-hit-nsa-criticised/1/953338.html Hern,A. Gibbs, S. (2017). What is WannaCry ransomware and why is it attacking global computers. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/12/nhs-ransomware-cyber-attack-what-is-wanacrypt0r-20 Kharpal,A. (2017). How to tell if youre at risk from the WannaCry ransomware and what to do if you have been attacked. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/15/ransomware-wanncry-virus-what-to-do-to-protect.html McGoogan,C., Titcomb, J. Krol,C. (2017). What is WannaCry and how does ransomware work. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/0/ransomware-does-work/ Newman,L.H. (2017). The ransomware meltdown experts warned about is here. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/2017/05/ransomware-